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一、问题的提出女游泳运动员的月经与参加比赛之间的相互关系问题,一直是现代游泳项目的科学训练和运动竞赛中人们所关切的重要课题,国内外学者、教练员及科研人员对此均有不少论述,但看法各异。洪泰田(1982年)用心电图、血红蛋白的计数和心率指标对53名从事体育的学生测定后认为:“月经期运动能力较低,抗病力弱,不易承受大运动量训练而易生病”。特拉文博士(1983年)指出“月经期运动员身体机能发生很大变化,教练员要特别注意这个时期的训练”。两位学者认定从生理角度看,经期对训练和比赛是不利的。刘筱英(1981年)综合了国内外30多
First, the issue raised Female swimmers menstrual and participation in competition between the issue has been the modern swimming program of scientific training and sports competition in the important issue of concern, scholars at home and abroad, coaches and researchers on this There are many expositions, but different views. Hongtai Tian (1982) used electrocardiogram, hemoglobin count and heart rate index to measure 53 students engaged in sports. They said: “Menstrual period is low exercise capacity, disease resistance is weak, not easy to bear a large amount of exercise training and easy to get sick.” Dr. Trawan (1983) pointed out that “great changes have taken place in menstrual athletes’ bodily functions, and coaches pay special attention to training during this period.” Two scholars found that from a physiological point of view, menstrual training and competition is detrimental. Liu Xiaoying (1981) synthesized more than 30 domestic and foreign