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计算机用于管理的历史进程经历了50年代的电子数据处理系统EDPS阶段和60年代管理信息系统MIS阶段,在70年代形成了决策支持系统DSS。80年代作为计算机技术前沿的人工智能AI迅速向DSS渗透。从本质上提高了传统DSS的决策辅助功能,强化了对决策者DM的支持效果;使基于知识的(knowledge-based)、具有智能界面(intelligent interface)的新型智能决策支持系统IDSS成为当代管理决策领域中不可缺少的工具。迄今,人工智能主流技术基于思维等价于计算这一假设,在IDSS中,装备了知识的计算机被设想成一个智能的(会思维的)半自治(Semi-Autonomous)系统,
The historical process of computer management used EDPS phase of electronic data processing system in 1950s and MIS phase of management information system in 1960s, and formed DSS in 70s. In the 1980s, Artificial Intelligence (AI), the forefront of computer technology, quickly infiltrated DSS. It essentially enhances the DSS decision support function and strengthens its support to decision makers DM. It makes IDSS, a new knowledge-based intelligent interface with intelligent interface, into a contemporary management decision An indispensable tool in the field. So far, the mainstream artificial intelligence technology is based on the assumption that computing is computationally based on the assumption that a computer equipped with knowledge is conceived as an intelligent (thought-provoking) semi-autonomous system,