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我国的史前渔业历史相当悠久。据《尸子》载:“遂人之世,天下多水,故教民以鱼”。再从出土文物佐证:山西襄汾丁村、北京周口店的先人,当时可能曾是出色的捕鱼能手。由此推及,史前渔业始于旧石器时代,盛于新石器时代。史前渔业的一些渔具、渔法,是具有一定的科学依据,至今在一些地方仍沿用之。研究史前渔业,吸取精华,对我国到2,000年水产品产量达到2,000万吨,有一定的现实意义。
Our history of prehistoric fisheries has a long history. According to “the dead” contains: “then the world, the world more water, it is to teach people to fish.” Evidence from the unearthed relics: Shanxi Xiangfen Dingcun, an ancestor of Beijing’s Zhoukoudian, was probably an excellent fishing expert. As a result, prehistoric fisheries began in the Paleolithic era and flourished in the Neolithic period. Some fishing gear and fishery laws of prehistoric fisheries have certain scientific basis and so far they are still used in some places. Studying prehistoric fisheries and absorbing the best ones has a certain practical significance for our country to produce 2,000,000 tons of aquatic products by 2000.