1985年以来,特别是“双放”改革以来,农业科研机构改革取得了显著的成效。就主要方面看,由于主管部门放权,扩大研究所的自主权,增强了研究所自身发展的活力;由于实行党政分开、所长负责制,突出了科研中心,加快了科研工作的步伐;由于改革了管理体制,特别是引入竞争机制,增强了内部发展的动力;由于扩大了横向联合,促进科研与生产的结合,加快了科学技术向生产力的转化;由于以多种形式长入经济,实行了科技成果商品化,提高了自我发展的能力和职工的收入。但是,也必须看到,农业科研机构改革还仅仅是初步的,迈出了第一步,在前进道路上还存在着不少问题,有不少制约因素困扰着农业科研机构改 Since 1985, especially since the “double release” reform, the reform of agricultural research institutes has achieved remarkable results. As for the major aspects, due to the decentralization of the competent departments, the expansion of the autonomy of the Institute has strengthened the vitality of the Institute's own development. Due to the separation of the party and the government and the director's responsibility system, the scientific research center has been highlighted and the pace of scientific research has been accelerated. The reform of the management system, especially the introduction of a competitive mechanism, has strengthened the momentum for internal development. As a result of the expansion of horizontal integration, the integration of scientific research and production has been accelerated, and the transformation of science and technology into productive forces has been accelerated. Due to its long-term economic growth, The commercialization of scientific and technological achievements has improved the ability of self-development and the income of workers. However, we must also see that the reform of agricultural research institutes is still only preliminary. We have taken the first step. There are still many problems on the road to progress. Many of the restricting factors plague the reform of agricultural research institutes