概论恙虫病又名日本洪水热、热带斑疹伤寒、小蛛传斑疹伤寒或草莽斑疹伤寒。系以恙虫的幼虫作传染媒介的一种急性传染病。其病原为寄生于田鼠或其它野生(?)齿动物之立克次氏体。人被感染后,骤然起病,头痛、眼花、高热、皮肤出疹子,经二三周后退热;于被恙虫幼虫螫刺处形成溃疡和局部淋巴结肿大,并有压痛。本病之发生,只限于受恙虫幼虫所螫刺的人群,人与人之间无直接传染之危险。金霉素、氯霉素治疗有特效。 Introduction Tsutsugamushi disease, also known as Japan flood fever, tropical typhus, small arachnids typhus or rash typhus. Department of tsutsugamushi larvae as an infectious vector of acute infectious diseases. Its pathogen is rickettsiae that is parasitic on voles and other wild (?) - toothed animals. After being infected, the sudden onset, headache, vertigo, fever, skin rashes, fever after two or three weeks; was stung at the tsutsugamushi larva formation of ulcers and local lymph nodes, and tenderness. The occurrence of this disease is limited to those stung by tsutsugamushi larvae, there is no danger of direct contagion between people. Chlortetracycline, chloramphenicol treatment with special effects.