中国传统的民间宗教在国家与社会的互动中形成了分散性的特征,缺乏严密的组织和明确的教义,而由仪式和人际关系得以维系,更重要的是对国家正统表现出非对抗的态度。外来宗教传播到中国以后,面对同样的权力格局,在保持自身完整性的前提下也将作出与民间宗教相似的调适。 Traditional folk religions in China have formed divergent features in the interaction between state and society. They lack systematic organization and clear doctrines. They are maintained by rituals and interpersonal relationships, and more importantly, they show a non-confrontational attitude towards the orthodox state . After the spread of foreign religions to China, in the face of the same power pattern, they will also make similar adjustments to folk religions while maintaining their integrity.