当前,科学技术与经济、社会发展的结合日益密切,科技是第一生产力的思想日益深入人心。世界各国政府和企业都在科技领域竞相投资,期望获得高产出。但是,高投入并不一定就能高产出。从许多国家成功与失败的经验教训来看,科学技术只有与经济发展相结合,即大量应用于经济领域,实现大规模生产,才能产生较高的经济效益。人们认识到这一点后,出现了当今世界技术市场的迅猛发展,技术贸易不断扩大,科技产业化的潮流日益高涨。在我国,发展技术市场和科技产业化已成 At present, the integration of science and technology with economic and social development is getting closer and closer, and the idea that science and technology are the primary productive forces has become increasingly popular. Governments and enterprises all over the world are competing in the field of science and technology and expect to achieve high output. However, high input does not necessarily produce high output. From the experience and lessons of success and failure in many countries, science and technology can only produce high economic benefits if they are integrated with economic development, that is, they are widely used in the economic field and large-scale production is achieved. After realizing this, people have witnessed the rapid development of the technology market in the world today, the continuous expansion of technology trade and the trend of industrialization of science and technology rising day by day. In our country, the development of technology market and the industrialization of science and technology have become