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目的：为了解舰艇轮机人员在舰艇噪声条件下的听力伤情况，探讨舰艇噪声的有效预防措施。方法：在４ 种舰艇中，抽选１０８ 名不同军龄轮机人员，测定采取综合预防措施后的听力损伤情况，并同另外抽选的１０４ 名未采取预防措施的轮机人员做为对照。经分组比较和统计处理χ２ 检验及运算。结果：舰艇轮机人员听力损伤较采取综合预防措施前听力损伤显著下降，其中高频听损占１７．５％（χ２ ＝１３．３２ ，Ｐ＜ ０．０１） ；语频听损占０ ．９ ％ （χ２ ＝ １４ ．２９， Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。语频听力损失人均值下降４．４４ ｄＢ，高频听力损失人均值下降１０．８ ｄＢ，多频率的损伤显著降低，发病率明显减少。结论：为了杜绝噪声性耳聋和听力损伤，必须进一步采取预防措施和严格执行噪声的卫生标准。
Objective: To understand the hearing damage of naval vessel personnel under the condition of naval vessel noise, and to discuss the effective prevention measures of naval vessel noise. Methods: Among the four types of ships, 108 engineers of different ages were selected to determine the hearing impairment after taking comprehensive preventive measures. The results were compared with 104 other engineers who did not take precautionary measures. By grouping and statistical processing χ2 test and calculation. Results: The hearing impairment in ships and ships was significantly lower than that before comprehensive preventive measures. Among them, high-frequency hearing loss accounted for 17.5% (χ2 = 13.32, P <0.01); 9% (χ2 = 14.29, P <0.01). The per-unit hearing loss decreased by 4.44 dB, the per-unit hearing loss decreased by 10.8 dB, the frequency of multi-frequency lesion decreased significantly, and the morbidity decreased significantly. Conclusion: In order to prevent noise-induced deafness and hearing impairment, we must further take preventive measures and strictly enforce the health standards of noise.