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本文报道了往来青岛港的9艘定期班轮的卫生学调查结果。船员舱室卫生设施达到了WHO推荐的“船员宿舱公约”指标:船员宿舱均在甲板以上,船长室面积9～53m~2/人,一人一室;厕所浴头(盆)每2.8～6.4人/1个,洗脸盆数量充足,其他卫生学指标:宿舱气温可调至18～28℃,湿度49～60％,风速0.1～0.4m/s,机舱内夏季温度较高,应注意防暑。CO_2浓度0.04～0.075％,CO浓度 1.0～3.0mg/m~3,细菌总数冬季 1000～2400个/m~3,夏季 1000～2300个/m~3,舱室照度除个别为75Lx,应改善,其他都超过100Lx,噪音在65dB(A)以下,机舱90～95dB(A)以下,空气中总烃浓度为 44.4～79.4mg/m~3,低于工厂车间指标。
This article reports the results of a survey on the hygiene of nine scheduled liner ships to and from Qingdao Port. Crew cabin health facilities have reached the WHO recommended “crew quarters” indicators: Crew quarters are above the deck, the captain room area of 9 ~ 53m ~ 2 / person, one room; toilet bath (basin) every 2.8 ~ 6.4 Person / one, the number of washbasins is sufficient, other hygiene indicators: accommodation temperature can be adjusted to 18 ~ 28 ℃, humidity 49 ~ 60%, wind speed 0.1 ~ 0.4m / s, cabin summer temperature is higher, . CO 2 concentration is 0.04-0.075%, CO concentration is 1.0-3.0 mg / m 3, the total number of bacteria is 1000-2 2400 / m 3 in winter and 1000-2300 / m 3 in summer, cabin illumination should be improved except 75Lx, The others are over 100Lx, the noise is under 65dB (A) and the cabin is below 90 ~ 95dB (A). The total hydrocarbon concentration in the air is 44.4 ~ 79.4mg / m ~ 3, which is lower than the factory floor specifications.