日本的1987年财政年度预算是它32年中最紧缩的一次预算。内阁会议批准的预算草案被冻结在去年水平上。虽然如此,但它的一些科学和技术部门的经费却有较大的增长。国会将在两个月内对财政一揽子计划的细节进行正式辫论。虽然日本有很大的贸易顺差,但它目前的债务总额已达10,000亿美元。同过去几年一样,今年日本各省的开支都被大大地削减了,只有防卫厅例外,它的开支将有超过5％的正 Japan's fiscal 1987 budget is the tightest of its 32 years. The draft budget approved by the cabinet meeting was frozen at last year's level. However, some of its science and technology departments have experienced a substantial increase in funding. Congress will formally piggyback details of the fiscal package in two months. Although Japan has a large trade surplus, its current total debt has reached over one trillion U.S. dollars. As in previous years, spending in Japan's governorates has been greatly reduced this year, with the exception of the Defense Agency, which will have spending more than 5%