一前言当代俄罗斯哲学家、文化学家、文艺学家爱泼斯坦(М.Эпштейн)在《大自然,世界,宇宙的奥秘……》(Природа,мир,тайниквселенной…)一书中指出:“每一个民族文学都有自己喜欢的固定的说明该民族审美观的主题。”树木在俄罗斯文学中,尤其是诗歌中,便是这样的主题之一。诗是人与大自然的对话,是心灵与大自然碰撞的火花。在俄罗斯诗歌中,树木的形象占有很重要的地位,这是由于自然因素、民俗礼仪传统和世世代代务农的生活方式所决定的。俄罗 I. INTRODUCTION The contemporary Russian philosopher, cultural scientist and literary artist М.Эпштейн states in his book “The mysteries of nature, the world and the universe ...” (Природа, мир, тайниквселенной ...): “ Each ethnic literature has its own favorite fixed theme that describes the national aesthetic. ”Trees are one such theme in Russian literature, especially in poetry. Poetry is a dialogue between man and nature and a spark of collision between soul and nature. In the Russian poetry, the image of the tree occupies a very important position, which is determined by the natural factors, the custom of folk etiquette and the way of life of generational farmers. Russia