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有学者分析,自改革开放以来,中国经济发展获得成功的关键,一是建立了一般产品的市场化机制,二是政府通过看得见的手,强制压低生产要素价格,比如劳动力价格、资金价格、土地价格、电力价格和其他能源价格等,从而大大刺激了生产的发展。但是伴随这种发展模式,同时也带来了一系列的问题,如通胀问题、内需不足(过度依赖外需)问题、资源浪费问题、环境问题、收入分配不公问题等等,因此要改变这种不可持续的发展模式,必须进行根本上的转变,从而使得保增长、抗通胀、调结构能够得以真正实现。
Some scholars have analyzed that since the reform and opening up, the key to the success of China’s economic development has been the establishment of a market-oriented mechanism for general products. The second is that the government forcibly reduces the prices of factors of production, such as labor and capital prices, through visible hands. , Land prices, electricity prices and other energy prices, which greatly stimulated the development of production. But along with this development model, it also brings about a series of problems such as inflation, inadequate domestic demand (over-reliance on external demand), waste of resources, environmental problems, inequitable income distribution, etc. Therefore, we must change this Sustained development mode must be fundamentally changed, so that ensuring economic growth, anti-inflation and structural adjustment can be truly realized.