政党宪法化是现代政党政治发展的结果。当今世界各国,除极少数国家没有政党或禁止政党合法存在以外,大多数国家都有政党。政党的政治活动及政党之间的相互关系,已经成为世界普遍存在的一种社会政治现象。政党的宪法化是从第二次世界大战后开始,此前,政党只是被看作宪法之外的组织。在资本主义国家,对政党 The constitutionalization of political parties is the result of the political development of modern political parties. In all countries of the world today, most countries have political parties except for the few countries that have no political parties or that prohibit the legal existence of political parties. The political activities of political parties and the mutual relations among political parties have become a social and political phenomenon prevailing in the world. The constitutionalization of political parties began after the Second World War, after which the political parties were only treated as organizations outside the constitution. In capitalist countries, to political parties