解放以来,由于国家对农业的重视,很多农药我国已试制成功并已大量生产使用。在防治农业病虫害实现农业增产措施中,农药起着很大的作用。目前在我国农村最常见的农药主要为:有机磷、有机氯、有机汞和砷化物等。这些农药对人畜具有一定的毒性,如不注意防护,必将造成中毒。我省近年来亦不断发现这些农药中毒的病例。因此,为了防治农药中毒,仅就几种常见农药的临床中毒问题,作一简要讲述,以供参考。一、有机磷农药目前常用的有机磷农药为:1059、1605,敌百虫、乐果、敌敌畏等。有机磷农药多数为油状液体,少数为黄白色固体,有特殊恶臭,挥发性较大,一般不溶或微溶于 Since the liberation, due to the state’s emphasis on agriculture, many pesticides have been trial-produced in China and mass-produced. In the prevention and control of agricultural pests and diseases to increase agricultural production, pesticides play a big role. At present, the most common pesticides in rural areas in our country are mainly organic phosphorus, organic chlorine, organic mercury and arsenic compounds. These pesticides on humans and animals have some toxicity, if not pay attention to protection, will cause poisoning. In recent years, our province has also found that these pesticide poisoning cases. Therefore, in order to prevent and control pesticide poisoning, only a few common clinical poisoning of pesticides, make a brief description for reference. First, organophosphorus pesticides Currently commonly used organophosphorus pesticides: 1059,1605, trichlorfon, dimethoate, dichlorvos and so on. Most of organophosphorus pesticides oily liquid, a small number of yellowish white solid, with special stench, volatile, generally insoluble or slightly soluble in