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20世纪50年代以来,大部分东亚国家和地区经历了高速经济增长,其经济增长率大约是美国和OECD国家的2倍。日本的高速经济增长一直持续到80年代末,“亚洲四小龙”的高速经济增长则一直持续到1997年的金融危机之前。从东亚经济整体和长期视角来看,东亚经济发展表现出了一种明显的“赶超”效应。东亚快速的经济增长与其出口导向战略密切相关,从东亚出口产品结构来看,制造品的出口呈上升趋势,如表1所示。由于东亚国家和地区中只有日本和“亚洲四小龙”实现了工业化赶超,因此本文对东亚工业化赶超模式的分析以日本和“亚洲四小龙”为主。
Since the 1950s, most East Asian countries and regions have experienced rapid economic growth with an economic growth rate about twice that of the United States and OECD countries. Japan’s high-speed economic growth lasted until the late 1980s. The rapid economic growth of “four small dragons in Asia” lasted until the 1997 financial crisis. Judging from the overall and long-term economic perspective of East Asia, the economic development in East Asia has shown a clear “catch-up” effect. The rapid economic growth in East Asia is closely related to its export-oriented strategy. From the perspective of East Asia’s export product mix, exports of manufactured goods are on an upward trend, as shown in Table 1. Because only Japan and “Four Little Asian Tigers” in East Asian countries have realized the industrialization catching-up, the article analyzes Japan’s “Four Little Dragons in Asia” analysis of the industrialization catch-up pattern in East Asia.