1855年是印度林业史上难忘的一年。在这一年里,政府总督戴尔豪斯发表的森林管理长远规划草案,确定了国有林的经理原则:国家森林内的木材是国有财产,私人无权拥有,也无权索取。同时,著名的德国林学家D·布兰迪斯被派到印度,从而有效地转变了戴尔豪斯的政策目标。布兰迪斯创建了印度林业部和森林科学,宣布了森林经理的目的是保存和保护 1855 is an unforgettable year in Indian forestry history. During this year, the draft long-term plan for forest management published by Governor Dale House set out the principle of state-owned forest managers that the timber in the national forest is state-owned and that the private people do not have the right to own it. Meanwhile, the famous German forestryist D. Brandeis was sent to India, effectively changing Dale House’s policy goals. Brandis founded the Indian Ministry of Forestry and Forest Science, announcing the purpose of forest managers to preserve and protect