一经济活动分析是苏联社会主义建设进程中创立起来的有计划地管理社会主义经济的重要手段之一。经济活动分析的重要性,首先在一:藉助于它,可以全面地检查和分析国民经济计划在各个企业和经济组织中的实现情况,并据以从各方面创设条件,保证国家计划的胜利完成。因此,在社会主义经济实践中,正确地组织经济活动的经常的、有系统的分析与检查,对于充分实现社会主义经济制度的优越性,具有无可估量的意义。如所周知,经济活动分析这一宝贵的先进经验,正如苏联其他各个方面的先进经验一样,在我国逐步向社会主义过渡的伟大历史时期,早已成功地被应用着,并已取得一定的实际效果。但必须指出,我们在这一方面的学习还是不够成熟的,特别是关于经济活动分析的主要技术方法——“连锁替代法”的学习,在思想认识上还存在着若干分岐、甚至混乱的情况,这就不能不在一定程度上影响着它在实际工作中有效地加以应用。因此,我们认为,应如何在已有的认识基础上,更深入地加以 An analysis of economic activities is one of the important means of systematically managing the socialist economy created in the process of socialist construction in the Soviet Union. First of all, the importance of economic activity analysis is: With it, we can comprehensively examine and analyze the achievement of the national economic plan in various enterprises and economic organizations and create conditions from all aspects so as to ensure that the victory of the national plan is completed . Therefore, in socialist economic practice, the regular and systematic analysis and inspection of the correct organization of economic activities is of immeasurable significance for the full realization of the superiority of the socialist economic system. As we all know, the valuable and advanced experience of economic activity analysis, like the advanced experience of all other Soviet parties, has long been successfully applied in our country’s gradual transition to socialism and has yielded some practical results . However, it must be pointed out that our study in this area is still not mature enough. In particular, there is still a great deal of divergence in ideology about the main technical method of economic activity analysis, the study of “chain substitution law”, and even confusion , Which can not but to a certain extent affect it in the actual work effectively applied. Therefore, we think that we should deepen our understanding based on our existing understanding