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长期以来,依据信而有征的原始文献尤其是设计图纸或模型,楬橥中国古代建筑设计的奥秘,夙为中国建筑史学研究的显著缺环,相关设计方法和理念也终难洞悉;和西方建筑史学比较,实际造成了中国古代建筑设计的“失语症”。本文基于世界文化遗产清代皇家陵寝的大规模调查测绘,相关档案文献的深入发掘,系统梳理世界记忆遗产样式雷建筑图档,选取包含上千件图档的定陵工程作为个案,通过综合研究,从所涉相关选址勘测直至施工等全过程,勉力还原其设计运作的全貌,以期弥补中国古代建筑设计“话语”的缺失。
For a long time, the original literatures collected by letters, especially the design drawings or models, have drawn the mystery of the ancient architectural design in China and marked the lack of research on the architectural history of China. The relevant design methods and concepts are also hard to understand. And the West The comparison of architectural history has actually resulted in “aphasia ” in ancient Chinese architectural design. Based on the large-scale surveying and mapping of the royal mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty with the world cultural heritage and the exploration of related archives and documents, the article systematically sorts the Lei architectural drawings of the world memory heritage style and selects the Dingling Project with thousands of drawings as the case. Through comprehensive study , From the relevant site survey and construction until the entire process, managed to restore the full picture of its design and operation, with a view to making up for the lack of ancient Chinese architectural design “discourse ”.