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伴随着侵略殖民与救亡图存、传统与近代化的激烈冲撞,杭州古老的封建教育发生了一系列历史性的演变,并由此更进了整个杭州的社会风貌。本文拟在考察杭州教育向近代化迈进的基础上,以突出其强烈的社会效应。1 杭州的近代教育始于光绪23年(1897年)。是年,杭州知府林启在杭州蒲场巷(今大学路)创办求是书院,自任总办(校长),第一期招生30人。求是书院是杭州也是全国各省城中最早创办的新式学堂,实为杭州近代教育的先声,后经多次变迁,成为今天浙江大学、杭州大学、浙江农业大学的前
Accompanied by the fierce clashes between the images of the invasion, colonialism and salvation, the tradition and the modernization, a series of historic changes took place in the ancient feudal education in Hangzhou, which further expanded the social outlook of Hangzhou as a whole. This article intends to examine the Hangzhou education to the modernization based on the foundation to highlight its strong social effects. 1 Hangzhou’s modern education began in 23 years Guangxu (1897). This year, Hangzhou Governor Lin Kai in Hangzhou Puchang Lane (now University Road) founded begging College, since the chief office (principal), the first phase of enrollment of 30 people. Seeking to be a college is also the earliest school founded by Hangzhou in all provinces and cities in the whole country. It is the forerunner of modern education in Hangzhou and after many changes, it has become the pre-eminent university of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou University and Zhejiang Agricultural University