向水是宋代的一位书画鉴赏、收藏家。然而有关其人的记载却十分简略,甚至于他的书画题跋署名、钤印,皆因文字难释,常常为著录者、研究者释读有误。故本人就其传世至今的几件向氏藏品,结合有关文献记载,略做考证如下。留传至今的向氏所藏书画,本人所知的有四件,即宋李成的《茂林远岫图》、文彦博的《三札卷》、蔡襄的《白书诗册》、黄庭坚的《松风阁诗卷》。此外,还有一件与向氏家 Water to the Song Dynasty is a painting appreciation, collectors. However, the records of his people are very simple. Even his signature of the calligraphy and painting of the calligraphy and painting are all difficult to interpret because of the difficulty of writing. Therefore, I have handed down to the world a few pieces of Xiang’s possession, combined with the relevant literature, textual research is as follows. There are four pieces of paintings and paintings that I have learned so far. I know Song Li Cheng’s “Maolin Yuan Xiu Figure”, Wen Yanbo’s “Three Volumes”, Cai Xiang’s “White Book”, Huang Tingjian’s “ Song Style Pavilion volume. ” In addition, there is one to Xiangshi