在鸦片战争后中国被迫开放的东南沿海五个通商口岸中 ,厦门具有明显的特点。首先 ,“同外贸相比 ,对厦门城市发展影响更大的是厦门及福建南部持续不断的向海外移民”。其次 ,厦门是“东南沿海城市中一个典型的消费型商业城市”。① 而后者是由前者派生出来的 ,因为侨汇及华侨出 Among the five ports along the southeast coast that China was forced to open after the Opium War, Xiamen had obvious characteristics. First of all, “as compared with foreign trade, the greater impact on the urban development of Xiamen is the continuous overseas emigration to Xiamen and southern Fujian.” Second, Xiamen is “a typical consumer-oriented commercial city in the southeastern coastal cities.” ① The latter is derived from the former, because overseas remittances and overseas Chinese