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一、预防包虫病儿童早期健康教育的必要性新疆1950～1990年包虫病手术病人回顾性调查,5～15岁年龄组占总病例15289的31.6%,手术最小年龄为七个月(孟贺巴特等,1992).乌鲁木齐郊区5～14岁儿童的患病率为3.64%.高于当地人群3.08%的患病率(叶尔江等,1992)。小儿机体免疫防御功能差,发育尚未成熟。包虫囊占位性的病理损害(由于小儿的体腔较成人的小,组织疏松),易压迫周围器官而影响儿童发育。51.15%的患儿表现为全身营养不良、贫血和肝功能异常,78.9%表现转氨酶偏高。小儿包虫病早期发现困难,易被误
First, the need to prevent early health education of children with hydatid disease Xinjiang from 1950 to 1990, a retrospective survey of patients with hydatid disease surgery, 5 to 15 age group accounted for 31.6% of the total cases 15289, the minimum age of surgery for seven months (Meng Herbert et al., 1992). The prevalence of children aged 5-14 years in the outskirts of Urumqi was 3.64%, higher than the prevalence of the local population of 3.08% (Ye Er et al., 1992). Children’s body immune defensive function is poor, the development is not yet mature. Hydatid occupying pathological lesions (due to children’s body cavity than adults, loose tissue), easy to oppress the surrounding organs and affect children’s development. 51.15% of children showed general malnutrition, anemia and liver dysfunction, 78.9% showed elevated aminotransferases. Early detection of pediatric echinococcosis difficult to easily be mistaken