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常染色体显性遗传性多囊肝病(autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease,ADPLD,MIM174050),简称多囊肝(polycystic liver disease,PCLD or PLD),过去曾称为成人多囊肝病(adult polycystic liver disease,APLD),可作为常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾病(autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease,ADPKD,MIM173900,173910)的肾外表现而存在,亦可单独发病,前者称为多囊肾相关型多囊肝病(polycystic liver disease associated with ADPKD)后者称为独立型多囊肝病(isolated polycystic liver disease)。