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陕西省北部是我国能源资源的主要产区之一,蕴藏着丰富的煤炭、石油和天然气,该区域正在成为我国西煤东运、西气东输的重要补给地与能源重化工基地。但该地区地处干旱一半干旱地区,为黄土高原水土流失最为严重的区域之一,生态环境十分脆弱,易破坏、难恢复,能源资源的开发给陕北能源区原本十分脆弱的生态
The northern part of Shaanxi Province is one of the main producing areas of China’s energy resources. It contains abundant coal, petroleum and natural gas. The region is becoming an important supply base and an energy heavy chemical industry base for the east-west coal transportation and the west-east gas transportation in China. However, the area is located in arid and semi-arid areas, and is one of the areas with the most serious soil and water loss in the Loess Plateau. Its ecological environment is very fragile, easily destroyed and difficult to recover. The development of energy resources has caused the originally fragile ecology in the northern Shaanxi energy area