日本对企业的分类标准，一般是按业种、职工人数和营业额来加以划分的。按日本《中小企业基本法》的规定，在工矿企业中，从业人数３００人以下或资本金１亿日元以下的企业为中小企业；批发业中，从业人数１００人以下或资本金３０００万日元以下的企业为中小企业；零售商与服 Japan’s classification criteria for enterprises are generally divided according to industry type, number of employees, and turnover. According to the Japanese “Basic Law for SMEs,” among industrial and mining enterprises, those with 300 or less employees or 100 million yen or less in capital are small and medium-sized enterprises; in the wholesale industry, 100 or fewer employees or 30 million yen in capital are employed. The following companies are SMEs; Retailers & Services