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目的了解社区糖尿病患者的生存质量与其自我管理效能的关系,为开展管理提供依据。方法用糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(DSQL)和自我管理效能量表,对福州市某社区110名患者进行问卷调查与统计分析。结果社区糖尿病患者生存质量一般[(53.70±10.08)分],对患者生存质量影响程度(比值)依次为:心理维度(2.12),生理维度(1.95)、治疗维度(1.77)和社会维度(1.45)。患者生存质量的主要影响因素是并发症、收入和自我效能水平。结论应加强糖尿病患者心理健康教育,以改善和提高其生存质量。
Objective To understand the relationship between the quality of life of community diabetic patients and their self-management efficacy, and to provide the basis for management. Methods A total of 110 patients from a certain community in Fuzhou City were surveyed and statistically analyzed with DSQL and Self-Management Effectiveness Scale. Results The quality of life of patients with diabetes in community was generally (53.70 ± 10.08) points, and the quality of life of patients was 2.12, 1.95, 1.77 and 1.45 respectively ). The main influencing factors of patients’ quality of life are complications, income and self-efficacy. Conclusion Mental health education should be strengthened in diabetic patients to improve and improve their quality of life.