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一、历史的回顾早在2500年前的春秋、战国之交,我国就已生产和使用铁器。汉武帝时(公元前119年)将冶炼收归官营,先后在全国有铁矿的地方设立了49个铁官,下设手工炼铁厂。东汉时发明了以水力代替人力鼓风,用来炼铁并铸造农具,有力地推动了我国古代炼铁生产的发展。我国近代钢铁工业是从1890年清朝湖广总督张之洞兴建汉阳铁厂开始的,到1930年日本
I. Historical Review As early as 2500 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, the turn of the Warring States period, our country already produced and used ironworks. During the reign of King Wu of Han (119 BC), the smelting industry was reverted to the government camp. Forty-nine iron officials were set up in iron mines throughout the country, and hand-ironworks were set up. The Eastern Han Dynasty invented the hydraulic instead of manpower blast, used to iron and cast farm tools, effectively promoted the development of ancient iron production in our country. The modern steel industry in our country started from the construction of Hanyang Iron Works by Chang Chih-tung, Governor of Huguang in the Qing Dynasty in 1890, and by 1930 Japan