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本文根据生态经济学观点,从理论到实践的结合上来探讨鲁西北平原农区发展林业的指导思想、目的、途径,目标以及应采取的政策措施。问题的提出鲁西北平原地区包括鲁西平原和渤海沿岸平原,总面积8612万亩,占全省土地总面积的37.6%,其中耕地5467万亩,占全省耕地面积的63.5%。这一地区发展林业具有许多自然优势条件,70年代以来,林业有了较大的发展,但森林覆盖率仍然很低(鲁西平原为9.5%,渤海沿岸平原为5.1%),林业产值占农业总产值的比重也很低(1986年为2.5%),林业落后的状况并没有从根本上得到改善。原因虽是多方面的,但没能用生态经济学观点指导该地区林业的发展,是重要原因之一。
Based on the viewpoints of ecological economics and from the combination of theory and practice, this article discusses the guiding ideology, purpose, approach, goal and policy measures to be taken in the development of forestry in rural areas in the northwestern Shandong. Issues raised The northwestern plain includes the Luxi Plain and the coast of the Bohai Sea, with a total area of 86.12 million mu, accounting for 37.6% of the total land area of the province, of which 54.67 million mu is cultivated land, accounting for 63.5% of the total arable land in the province. Forestry development in this area has many natural advantages. Since the 1970s, forestry has made great progress. However, the forest coverage rate is still very low (9.5% in the Luxi Plain and 5.1% in the coastal plain of the Bohai Sea) The share of GDP is also very low (2.5% in 1986) and the backwardness of forestry has not fundamentally improved. Although there are many reasons, the failure to guide the development of forestry in the area from the viewpoint of eco-economics is one of the important reasons.