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气象档案是在气象业务、服务、科学研究等活动中,直接形成的具有保存价值的文字、数据、图表、声像等形态的历史记录。气象数据的特点表现在:1.气象资料的数据量大,数据格式复杂,而且数据的格式要符合国家标准,要考虑到与国家标准和其它信息网络的接轨。2.数据的输入。要设立一个高效、可靠、实用的数据库,必须保证数据的正确性,尽可能更多地使用现有的数据源采集到的图像、声音资料和符合国家交换格式的磁盘、磁带等。对不符合标准的可通过编制相应的软件进行修订、补充。对需要自行加工的数据,设计一个比较科学的工作单,由专门培训的著录标引人员填写,填写后由专业人员进行校对。对能用机器自动生成的数据项尽可能由机器自动生成,减少人工操作,如一些管理用的信息、数据库内记录代码等。应设立预处理周转库。数据录入后,不是直接进入应用库,
Meteorological archives are historical records of preserving the value of text, data, charts, audio and video, etc. formed directly in meteorological operations, services, scientific research and other activities. The characteristics of meteorological data are as follows: 1. The data volume of meteorological data is large, the data format is complicated, and the format of the data is in line with the national standard, taking into account the convergence with national standards and other information networks. 2. Data input. To set up an efficient, reliable and practical database, we must ensure the correctness of the data and use as much as possible the images, sound materials and disks, tapes and other formats that are collected by the existing data sources. To those who do not meet the standards can be revised by the preparation of the corresponding software, supplement. The need to self-processing of data, design a more scientific work orders, written by specially trained personnel to fill out the index, fill out the proof by professionals. The data items that can be automatically generated by the machine are automatically generated by the machine as much as possible to reduce manual operations, such as some management information and record codes in the database. Pre-treatment turnaround should be set up. Data entry, not directly into the application library,