怀古情结虽然在《徒然草》全文中所占的分量不多,但与兼好的无常观有着紧密的联系。《徒然草》流露怀古之思的章节按照内容可以分为厌倦当代、读古书以及珍惜旧物三大类,其形成的原因主要是吉田兼好的身世、佛教无常观的影响和个人文学素养,笔者认为怀古情结既是兼好心中今昔对比的矛盾冲突的体现,又是给予兼好精神慰藉的良药。 Although the ancient complex in the “vain grass,” the full text of the share of small, but with good and positive attitudes are closely linked. According to the content, the chapters of “vain grass” can be divided into three categories, such as tired of contemporary, ancient books and cherished old things. The reason for this is mainly Yoshida’s life experience, the influence of Buddhism’s impermanence and personal literary accomplishment. The complex is not only a reflection of the contradictory conflicts between the past and the present in the mind, but also the good medicine that confers spiritual comfort.