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[目的]探讨医学大学生人格特征与心理健康的关系。[方法]利用“大五”人格量表、SCL-90量表对448名医学大学生进行调查,并对调查结果进行典型相关分析。[结果]人格特征与心理健康的第一典型相关系数为0.665143(P﹤0.0001),第二典型相关系数为0.390535(P﹤0.0001),第三典型相关系数为0.246976(P=0.0004),第四典型相关系数为0.226240(P=0.0095)。[结论]人格特征与心理健康关系密切,情绪性与强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌意、妄想、精神病性因子和其他因子正相关,外向性则与上述心理健康因子负相关;宜人性与敌意因子负相关;谨慎性与人际敏感因子正相关;开放性与妄想因子正相关。
[Objective] To investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and mental health of medical college students. [Method] Using the “Big Five” personality scale and SCL-90 scale to investigate 448 medical undergraduates, and the typical correlation analysis of the survey results. [Results] The first typical correlation coefficient of personality traits and mental health was 0.665143 (P <0.0001), the second typical correlation coefficient was 0.390535 (P <0.0001), the third typical correlation coefficient was 0.246976 (P = 0.0004), the fourth The typical correlation coefficient was 0.226240 (P = 0.0095). [Conclusion] There is a close relationship between personality traits and mental health. Emotionality and coercion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, delusional and psychotic factors are positively correlated with other factors. Extroversion is negatively correlated with the above mental health factors. Negative correlation between hostile factors; cautious and interpersonal sensitive factors were positively correlated; open and delusional factors were positively correlated.