意大利工业起步很晚,二次大战给意大利经济带来了深重灾难。然而,意大利恢复和发展经济的速度却令人吃惊,现在意大利的国民生产总值已超过美国,在七个工业化国家中跃居第五位,引起各国经济学家的关注。其发展经济的主要措施是: Italian industry started very late, World War II brought great disaster to the Italian economy. However, the speed at which Italy restored and developed its economy was surprising. Now that Italy has surpassed the United States in its gross national product and ranks fifth among the seven industrialized countries, it has drawn the attention of economists from various countries. The main measures of economic development are: