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一、引言延长县位于陕西省北部,延安市东部,延河下游。地处陕北黄土高原,地势南北高,中间低,由西北向东南倾斜。延河由西向东贯穿全境。东部黄河沿岸为峡谷和峁梁丘陵区,西部为峁梁丘壑区。县辖6镇6乡,288个行政村,776个自然村。这些自然村落名称同时也是地名。延长的地名资源十分丰富,这为人们研究提供了详实的素材。笔者通过各种途径,共收集到延长县地名词语324个。这些地名基本涵盖了县域
I. Introduction Yanchang County is located in the northern part of Shaanxi Province, the eastern part of Yan’an City and the lower reaches of Yanhe River. Located in northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau, topography north-south high, low in the middle, from northwest to southeast tilt. Yan River runs from west to east through the whole territory. The Yellow River in the eastern part of the gorge and hilly beam hilly area, the western part of the Beilian hill and gully area. County jurisdiction 6 towns and 6 townships, 288 administrative villages, 776 villages. These natural village names are also names. Extensive geographical names resources are very rich, which provides people with detailed material research. Through a variety of ways, the author collected a total of 324 place names in Yanchang County. These names basically cover the county