古希腊戏剧入华延续两千多年。古希腊戏剧通过丝绸商路、外来歌舞伎、外来宗教、吸收改编、戏剧翻译和国外剧团来华表演等途径传入中国。随着中西交往的发展,希腊戏剧传入中国的形式也在发生变化:从最初的歌舞伎的耍杂表演,到被吸收成为中国戏曲的一部分,最后到纸本的承载和直接上演;希腊戏剧传入的流量也日益增加:从最初小量的经随工艺品的流入和伴随宗教的传入、到后来剧本的大量译介以及外国剧团不断的来华演出。希腊戏剧传入中国不仅折射着中西文化交流的历史面貌,也体现了华夏文化在历史上的强势地位及其兼收并蓄、富于借鉴的优良传统。 Ancient Greek drama into China lasted more than two thousand years. Ancient Greek drama was introduced into China through silk trade routes, alien kabuki, foreign religions, adaptation, theater translation and performances by foreign theater companies in China. With the development of the interaction between China and the West, the form of the introduction of Greek drama into China is also changing: from the initial performance of kabuki’s miscellaneous performances to being absorbed as part of Chinese opera, and finally to the presentation and direct presentation of the paper; Greek drama Incoming traffic is also on the rise: from a small influx of handicrafts to the introduction of religion, to the subsequent mass translation of plays and the constant presence of foreign troupes in China. The introduction of Greek drama into China not only reflects the historical appearance of the exchange between Chinese and Western cultures, but also reflects Huaxia’s historical strong position and its fine tradition of incorporation and enrichment.