学习社会主义初级阶段的理论,不仅要了解这一理论是怎样提出来的,更重要的还要弄清提出这一理论的客观依据是什么,这一阶段有什么特征,存在什么主要矛盾,以及我们党依据国情提出了哪些具有长远意义的指导方针等问题。一、提出初级阶段理论的客观依据社会主义初级阶段的理论,绝不是随意提出来的,是建立在对我国国情的科学分析和科学概括的 To learn the theory of the primary stage of socialism, we must not only understand how the theory was put forward, but more importantly, find out what the objective basis for putting forward this theory, what are the characteristics of this phase, what are the major contradictions, and Our party has raised some long-term guidelines on the basis of national conditions. I. The objective basis for proposing the preliminary stage theory According to the theory of the primary stage of socialism, it is by no means proposed at random and is based on a scientific analysis and a scientific summary of our national conditions