1.导言学习策略(language learning strategies)是指学习者用来获取、贮存、提取或使用语言的一套做法或步骤。Oxford(1990:8)把策略(strategy)定义为“specific actions taken by the learners to make learning easier,faster,more enjoyable,more directed,more effective,and more transferable to new situations.”在第二语言习得中,学习策略是指学习者用来提高其目的语能力的各种活动。 1. Introduction Language learning strategies are a set of practices or steps that learners use to acquire, store, extract, or use a language. Oxford (1990: 8) defines strategy as “specific actions taken by the learners to make learning easier, faster, more enjoyable, more directed, more effective, and more transferable to new situations. ” In a second language In acquisition, learning strategies refer to the various activities that learners use to improve their target language skills.