0 引言 比兴论证,拿句通俗的话来说,就是采用打比方的方式去说理。例如: [1]射箭要看靶子,弹琴要看听众,写文章做 演说倒可以不看读者不看听众吗?《毛泽 东选集以下简称选集,卷三,836页)这里,毛泽东以“射箭要看靶子”和“弹琴要看听众”这两项比喻为论据去论证了“写文章和做演说要看读者和听众”这一论题。这就是比兴论证。 本文分为四个部分:头两部分用来考察毛泽东著作中比兴论证的特点,第三部分对比兴论证的独立性问题作些必要的申说,第四部分是简短的结 0 Introduction Beixing argument, take the sentence popular words, is to use analogy way to justify. For example: [1] archery to look at the target, playing the piano to see the audience, write articles to be able to read the audience down without looking at the audience? “Selected Works of Mao Zedong, hereinafter referred to as Volume 3, page 836) Here, Mao Zedong to” archery to see Target “and” playing the piano to see the audience “as an argument to argue that” writing articles and making a speech depends on readers and listeners, "this topic. This is more than Xing demonstration. This article is divided into four parts: the first two parts are used to examine the characteristics of the Beixing argument in Mao Zedong’s writings; the third part is to make some necessary explanations for the independence of the argument; and the fourth part is a brief knot