党的十四大确定我们的改革目标,由计划经济向社会主义市场经济过渡,这是理论上的一个重大突破。在我们思想上、观念上,如何实现计划经济向市场经济这样一个转变,这是决定着我们下步工作快慢、好坏,是先进还是落后的最关键的一个问题。 过去长期以来,我们把计划经济作为社会主义优越性的一个特征,现在这个观念需要转变一下了。小平同志在谈这个问题时讲得很明确,计划、市场都是手段,资本主义 The 14th CPC National Congress set the goal of our reform from the planned economy to the socialist market economy, which is a major theoretical breakthrough. In our thinking and concept, how to realize such a transformation from a planned economy to a market economy is the most crucial issue that determines whether we will move forward with speed, good or bad, advanced or backward. For a long time in the past we have regarded the planned economy as a feature of the superiority of socialism. The concept now needs to be changed. When talking about this issue, Comrade Xiaoping made it very clear that planning and markets are all means and that capitalism