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从70年代初期以来,我国优秀少年田径运动员大量涌现,与此同时,优秀成年田径运动员却仍然严重缺乏,形成了我国田径运动中一个奇怪的矛盾现象.通过对在1972年和1973年进入全国少年田径运动会前6名的241运动员的调查,结果表明:这些少年运动员存在运动寿命短,成年后达高水平人数少,个人最高成绩出现早,保持高水平时间短,伤病严重的状况,出现明显的“早衰”现象.从运动训练安排方面进行分析,认为产生这种“早衰”的主要原因是,初期训练阶段片面专项化而造成的全面身体训练不足,训练基础薄弱.究其根源主要是指导思想有问题,训练理论和竞赛制度不完善,以及缺乏全面评价少年训练质量的标准等.
Since the early 1970s, a great number of outstanding young athletes have emerged in our country, meanwhile, there are still a great shortage of outstanding adult athletes, forming a strange contradiction in track and field of our country. A survey of 241 athletes in the top 6 of track and field shows that these juvenile athletes have a short life expectancy, a high number of adults in advanced age, an early peak in personal achievement, a high level of short time, and a serious injury. Of the “premature aging” phenomenon.From the analysis of sports training arrangements, that the main reason for this “premature decline ” is the lack of comprehensive physical training caused by the one-sided specialization of the initial training phase, the training basis is weak. Root causes are mainly guiding ideology, training theory and competition system is not perfect, and lack of a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of juvenile training standards.