在教育、教学过程中,学生是教育、教学的主体,教师必须尊重学生的主体地位,引导学生自主学习。现代教育理论认为,教学过程只有在民主、活泼、无拘无束的宽松氛围中,学生的个性才能得到充分发展,创新精神才能得到培养和提高,聪明才智才会得到发挥。搞好化学教学必须从课堂抓起,从培养学生学习兴趣,激发他们的求知欲入手,引导学生 In the process of education and teaching, students are the main body of education and teaching. Teachers must respect the students’ main position and guide students to learn independently. Modern education theory believes that the teaching process can only be fully developed in a democratic, lively and unrestrained relaxed atmosphere in which students’ personality can be fully developed. Only when the spirit of innovation can be cultivated and improved can the intelligence and wisdom be brought into play. To do a good job in chemistry teaching must start from the classroom, start from cultivating students’ interest in learning, inspire their thirst for knowledge, and guide students