汤显祖在自己的文章和戏剧作品中,表达了对“清吏”和“浊吏”的理解,赞美了良吏的利民的惠政,描述了自己对河清海晏的治世的想象。汤显祖也常常体验着出处两难的精神焦虑。他试图为自己寻找一个可以摆脱现实痛苦的出路。然而,他并没有成为那种担风袖月、逍遥而游的人。他终其一生都保持着对现实人生的眷恋和热情。 In his articles and dramatic works, Tang Xianzu expressed his understanding of “Qing officials ” and “Zhuoli officials ”, praised the benefiting people of the good officials and officials, described his own treatment of He Qinghai Yan Imagine. Tang Xianzu often experience the source of the dilemma of mental anxiety. He tries to find himself a way out of reality. However, he did not become the kind of person who took shelter and traveled freely. Throughout his life, he maintained his passion and attachment to real life.