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目的:调查台湾地区非法药物使用青少年族群(包括在校学生、收容少年)之非法药物使用盛行率,并分析在校学生及收容少年氯胺酮滥用盛行率及差异性。方法:研究于2014年12月至2015年4月间,针对台湾地区主要城市(新北市、台中市、高雄市)学校进行分层随机抽样。最后抽出2,375名学生样本,检误后有2,116名学生为成功样本,成功率89%,在95%之信心水平下,抽样误差为正负2.16%。收容少年方面则按当期台北、台中、高雄少观所收容少年人数进行全部抽样,共完成147名样本。本研究以次数分配、卡分分配针对两个族群进行分析。结果:1.8%在校生、4.2%收容少年曾持有任何一种毒品;1.3%在校生、4.3%收容少年曾使用任何一种毒品。所有样本之中,曾持有氯胺酮者占4.85%(收容少年3.91%、在校生0.94%)、曾使用氯胺酮者占4.83%(收容少年4.06%、在校生0.77%)。在所有毒品种类之中,氯胺酮为青少年接触之最大宗(持有27.8%;使用30.57%)。结论:无论于持有或使用氯胺酮方面,收容少年皆拥有较多经验,判断为毒品使用高危险群,未来可针对相关危险因子进一步分析。此外,非法药物使用调查为相当基础且必要之流行病学调查,建议未来建立长期、稳定之调查模式,以实时提出防治方案供拟定政策参考。
Objective: To investigate the use of illegal drugs in Taiwan adolescent groups (including students, accommodating juvenile) the prevalence of illicit drug use, and analysis of students and teenagers receiving ketamine abuse prevalence and diversity. Methods: From December 2014 to April 2015, the study conducted stratified random sampling for schools in major cities in Taiwan (New Taipei City, Taichung City and Kaohsiung City). Finally, a sample of 2,375 students was drawn. After the mistake, 2,116 students were successfully sampled with a success rate of 89%. The sampling error was plus or minus 2.16% at 95% confidence level. For the admission of juveniles, all samples were taken according to the number of juveniles accommodated in the current Taipei, Taichung and Kaohsiung minorities and a total of 147 samples were completed. In this study, the number of distribution, card distribution for the two ethnic groups for analysis. Results: 1.8% of schoolchildren and 4.2% of teens accommodated any kind of drug. 1.3% of schoolchildren and 4.3% of teens admitted used any kind of drug. Of all the samples, 4.85% (3.91% of adolescents and 0.94% of current students) held ketamine, and 4.83% of those who used ketamine (4.06% for adolescents and 0.77% for students). Among all drug categories, ketamine is the largest exposure among adolescents (27.8% held; 30.57% used). Conclusions: Regardless of the possession or use of ketamine, adolescents have more experience in identifying adolescents with high-risk drug use and may further analyze the relevant risk factors in the future. In addition, the survey on illicit drug use is a fairly basic and necessary epidemiological survey. It is proposed that a long-term and stable investigation model should be established in the future to provide real-time prevention and control programs for the formulation of policy reference.