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我国目前正处在全面建设小康社会的关键时期。全面建设小康社会,最艰巨最繁重的任务在农村。由于历史原因,我国城乡发展差距大,文化是一个主要因素。毛泽东同志曾说:“中国的问题,关键在农民。”但长期以来,我国农村文化建设的投入严重不足,农村公共文化资源匮乏。《2004年全国国民阅读与购买倾向抽样调查报告》显示,农村识字者家庭中有45%基本没有藏书。不包括学生的课本,农民人均拥有图书量仅为0.1册。
At present, our country is in a crucial period of building an overall well-to-do society. To build an overall well-to-do society, the most arduous and heaviest task is in rural areas. Due to historical reasons, there is a big gap between urban and rural development in our country and culture is a major factor. Comrade Mao Tse-tung once said: “The key issue for China is peasants.” However, for a long time, there has been a serious shortage of input in the construction of rural culture in our country and the shortage of public cultural resources in rural areas. The 2004 National Survey on National Reading and Purchase Probability Sampling shows that 45% of rural literate families basically do not have books. Excluding students’ textbooks, peasants have only 0.1 books per capita.